The key ingredient in this brigthening and moisturing toner is fermented rice filterate called "Sake". It has been cherished as skin whitening toner by Japanese women for centuries. They discovered the benefit of sake for skin by observing the hands of sake crafts men. The old worker's hands looked bright and youthful despite of their old age because of their daily contact to this koji mold used in the fermentation process. Koji mold contains Kojic acid which is known to lighten visible sun damage, age spots, or scars. In addition to the skin lightening effect, it also has antimicrobial and antibacteria properties that may help treat acne caused by bacteria and yeast infection, ringworm and athlete's foot. The toner is made even more luxurious by combining with rose water and geranium essential oil. A splitzer of the rose water will cover you in the magical mist of pink rose.